Tunisia draws tourists from all over the world for a number of reasons. It’s home to beautiful beaches, the original Star Wars set, and the historic Carthage ruins But there’s something you might not expect that’s worth your time.
Imagine a piece of America, far from home, nestled on the northern coast of Africa. It’s a place where nearly 3,000 American heroes rest, their graves immaculately maintained, their stories etched into the sands of history. This is the North Africa American Cemetery in Tunisia, a place few Americans know about, yet it holds profound significance. In this post, we’re going to explore this solemn sanctuary, the history behind it, and why it’s worth your visit.
A Piece of America Overseas in Tunisia
It’s hard to believe, but this is an American cemetery. Located in Tunisia, this site is the final resting place for thousands of American service members who gave their lives during World War II. The cemetery is a serene, beautifully maintained 27-acre plot, not far from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It’s an oasis in the desert heat, just a short drive from the famous ruins of Carthage.
But why are these heroes buried here, so far from home? And what does this place mean to their families? For many, visiting this site isn’t just a journey to pay respects; it’s an emotional pilgrimage.
The History Behind the Cemetery
The North Africa American Cemetery is unique, not just because it’s the only American cemetery on the African continent, but also because of its historical significance. The cemetery was established in 1960, long after the war had ended, yet it holds the graves of those who were killed during some of the most brutal fighting of World War II.
The story of these soldiers begins with Operation Torch, the American invasion of North Africa on November 8, 1942. This operation marked the beginning of the end for Axis forces in Europe. However, the fighting wasn’t against the Germans or Italians at first, but the Vichy French. After three days of intense combat, the French capitulated and joined the Allies. From there, the focus shifted to pushing the Axis forces out of Tunisia, a task that proved to be much more difficult than anticipated.
The battles were fierce, the conditions harsh. The weather turned the roads into mud, slowing the Allies’ advance. By Christmas Eve 1942, the Allies were within 40 kilometers of Tunis, but a surprise German counterattack pushed them back to the Algerian border. It wasn’t until May 1943 that the Allies finally succeeded in driving the Axis forces out of Tunisia, setting the stage for the invasion of Sicily later that year.
The Heroes Buried Here
The cemetery is home to 2,841 interments, most of whom were lost fighting in North Africa. However, the cemetery also includes service members who were stationed in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. In addition to those buried here, the cemetery also honors 3,724 individuals on the Wall of the Missing, most of whom were lost in aircraft crashes or ship sinkings in the Mediterranean.
One of the most notable individuals buried here is Foy Draper, a track star who ran in the 1936 Berlin Olympics alongside the legendary Jesse Owens. Draper’s story, like so many others, is a testament to the courage and sacrifice of those who fought in World War II.
Why They’re Buried Here
One question many people have is why these soldiers weren’t returned to American soil after the war. The answer lies in the choices made by their families. After the war, families were given the option to repatriate their loved ones or have them interred overseas. Surprisingly, about 40 percent chose to have their loved ones buried abroad. Some families felt it was important for their loved ones to rest where they fell, among their comrades. In some cases, officers had even expressed a desire to be buried with their men should anything happen to them.
Visiting the Cemetery
Despite its significance, the North Africa American Cemetery isn’t a well-known destination. It sees about 14,000 visitors a year, most of whom are local Tunisians. However, the cemetery staff works hard to ensure that the site remains pristine and that the stories of those buried here are not forgotten.
One particularly emotional story involves a woman who visited the cemetery a few months ago. She spent three hours at her father’s headstone, saying it was the first time she had ever “met” him. Such stories highlight the deep personal connections that exist between the fallen and their families, even decades after the war.
The American Battle Monuments Commission, the agency responsible for maintaining the cemetery, has an annual budget of nearly 100 million dollars. While this may seem like a steep price, it is a small price to pay for honoring those who fought and died for the cause of freedom. The cemetery is technically closed, meaning no new interments are allowed unless remains from that era are discovered and identified. However, the possibility of repatriation still exists for those remains.
Is Tunisia Safe to Visit?
Safety is always a concern for travelers, especially when visiting remote or historically significant sites. The superintendent of the North Africa American Cemetery assures that Tunisia is very safe. There hasn’t been a major terrorist attack in years, and visitors to the cemetery often find it to be a peaceful and secure place. In fact, many Americans who visit express how much they enjoy the experience.
A Responsibility to Remember
Visiting a cemetery like the North Africa American Cemetery is more than just a historical excursion; it’s a way to pay tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Whether in Europe, Asia, or Africa, these cemeteries serve as reminders of the cost of freedom and the bravery of those who fought for it.
The stories of these heroes, etched in stone, are waiting to be discovered. So, if you ever find yourself in Tunisia, take the time to visit this hallowed ground. It’s a journey worth making, a story worth learning, and a tribute worth paying.
In conclusion, the North Africa American Cemetery in Tunisia is a hidden gem of American history. It’s a place where the past is preserved with reverence and respect, where the stories of those who fought and died for freedom are kept alive. Whether you’re a history buff, a traveler, or simply someone looking to pay respects, this cemetery offers a profound and moving experience.
